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Profit Sharing and Outsourcing under Labor Market Imperfection

机译:劳动力市场不完善下的利润共享与外包

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摘要

When the wage rate is set by the labor union, profit sharing and outsourcing is combined in this paper to analyze how the implementation of profit sharing affects individual effort and wage and thus outsourcing. The findings show that profit sharing and wage have an individual effort-augmenting effect and therefore increase productivity. It is also found that the wage effect of profit sharing in general is ambiguous. There is a wage decreasing substitution effect, but in contrast, there is a wage increasing effect via labor demand elasticity and effort so that outsourcing and employment effects are also ambiguous. Furthermore, it is shown under which condition a firm will implement a profit sharing scheme.
机译:当由工会确定工资率时,本文将利润共享和外包相结合,以分析利润共享的实施如何影响个人的工作量和工资,进而影响外包。研究结果表明,利润共享和工资具有个体的努力促进作用,因此可以提高生产率。还发现,利润共享的工资效应总体上是模棱两可的。有工资降低的替代效应,但是相反,由于劳动力需求弹性和努力而产生的工资增长效应,因此外包和就业效应也模棱两可。此外,还显示了在何种条件下公司将实施利润共享计划。

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  • 来源
    《Review of international economics》 |2012年第1期|p.18-28|共11页
  • 作者

    Jan Koenig; Erkki Koskela;

  • 作者单位

    School of Business & Economics, Freie Universitat Berlin, Boltzmannstr. 20,14195 Berlin, Germany;

    Department of Economics, P.O. Box 17 (Arkadiankatu 7), 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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