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首页> 外文期刊>Review of international economics >Export Spillovers of FDI on China's Domestic Firms
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Export Spillovers of FDI on China's Domestic Firms

机译:外商直接投资对中国国内企业的出口溢出

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This paper examines the horizontal and vertical export spillovers of foreign direct investment (FDI) on China's manufacturing domestic firms by using firm-level census data over the period of 2000-03. Based on a Heckman two-step procedure combining first differencing and instrumental variable regression techniques, it is found that FDI has had a positive impact on the export value of domestic firms mainly through backward technology spillovers and a positive impact on the export-to-sales ratio of domestic firms through horizontal export-related information spillovers. After decomposing FDI by different market orientation and domestic firms by different ownership, the paper finds that the positive impact on domestic firms' export values is mainly from the nonexporting and the exporting foreign-invested enterprises while the positive impact on domestic firms' export-to-sales ratios is mainly from the high-exporting foreign-invested enterprises. Both types of export spillovers are mainly diffused to domestic non-state-owned enterprises.
机译:本文使用2000-03年间公司层面的普查数据,研究了外国直接投资(FDI)对中国制造业国内公司的水平和垂直出口溢出。基于将一阶微分和工具变量回归技术相结合的Heckman两步程序,发现FDI主要通过向后技术溢出对国内企业的出口价值产生积极影响,并且对出口对销售产生积极影响通过与出口有关的横向信息溢出对国内公司的比率。在通过不同的市场定位和不同所有权的国内公司分解外国直接投资之后,发现对国内公司出口价值的正面影响主要来自非出口和出口的外资企业,而对国内公司的出口额产生正面影响。 -销售比例主要来自高出口的外商投资企业。两种类型的出口溢出主要扩散到国内非国有企业。

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