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Shared Renewable Resources: Gains from Trade and Trade Policy

机译：共享可再生资源：贸易和贸易政策的收益

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摘要

This paper examines the effects of international trade and trade policy in a two-country, two-good model with an open-access renewable resource that is internationally shared. We show that both countries may still benefit from trade when they specialize in the production of their comparative advantage good, although the shared resource is reduced by trade. In addition, we demonstrate that the steady state utility of a resource-good importing country may be reduced by trade, even if it specializes in the production of a non-resource good. Import tariffs and export taxes on a resource good may increase or decrease the shared stock level depending on the production patterns in a trading steady state. The trade policy is likely to be Pareto-improving when the shared stock rises, while both countries may be made worse off by the trade policy when the shared stock falls.
机译：本文研究了在具有国际共享的开放获取可再生资源的两国，两种商品的模型中国际贸易和贸易政策的影响。我们表明，尽管两国都通过贸易减少了共享资源，但当它们专门生产其比较优势商品时仍可能从贸易中受益。此外，我们证明，即使专门从事非资源商品的生产，资源商品进口国的稳态效用也会因贸易而减少。资源商品的进口关税和出口税可能会增加或减少共享库存水平，具体取决于贸易稳定状态下的生产模式。当共享库存增加时，贸易政策可能会改善帕累托，而当共享库存下降时，两国的贸易政策可能会使两国的情况变得更糟。

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  • 来源
    《Review of international economics》 |2013年第5期|1032-1047|共16页
  • 作者

    Yasuhiro Takarada; Weijia Dong; Takeshi Ogawa;

  • 作者单位

    Faculty of Policy Studies, Nanzan University, 27 Seirei-cho, Seto, Aichi 489-0863, Japan;

    Graduate School of Economics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan;

    Faculty of Economic Sciences, Hiroshima Shudo University, 1-1-1 Ozuka-higashi, Asaminami-ku, Hiroshima, 731-3195, Japan;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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