Domestic and Trade Equivalences of State Trading Importers

Steve McCorriston; Donald MacLaren

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Domestic and Trade Equivalences of State Trading Importers

机译：国有贸易进口商的国内和贸易当量

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Market intermediaries in importing countries in the form of state trading enterprises (STEs) involve government manipulation of market structure that can be designated a nontariff measure because they are perceived to affect market access. However, the trade effect may be only an unintended consequence of the pursuit of the domestic concerns towards which the objectives of the STE are targeted as well as the extent of the exclusive rights that it is given. These objectives may reflect concerns about domestic distortions or, where these do not exist, redistribution towards producers or consumers. To this end, identifying the domestic effects of STEs through the use of producer and consumer subsidy equivalents that complement measures of the trade distorting effect is important in gauging the overall impact of STEs. In this paper, we outline a method to measure these policy equivalences which can be readily applied to aid transparency in trade negotiations.

机译：进口国以国营贸易企业（STE）的形式出现的市场中介涉及政府对市场结构的操纵，可以将其指定为非关税措施，因为它们被认为会影响市场准入。但是，贸易效应可能只是追求STE目标所针对的国内问题及其所享有的专有权的范围的意外结果。这些目标可能反映出对国内扭曲的担忧，或者在不存在扭曲的情况下，向生产者或消费者重新分配。为此，通过衡量生产者和消费者补贴等价物来弥补贸易扭曲效应的措施，从而确定科学，技术和创新的国内影响，对于衡量科学，技术和创新的整体影响至关重要。在本文中，我们概述了一种衡量这些政策等效性的方法，该方法可以很容易地应用于提高贸易谈判的透明度。

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来源
《Review of international economics》 |2013年第5期|1006-1020|共15页
作者
Steve McCorriston; Donald MacLaren;
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University of Exeter, University of Exeter Business School, Streatham Court, Streatham Campus, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4ST, UK;

Department of Economics, The University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia;

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Domestic and Trade Equivalences of State Trading Importers

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