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How do Migrants Choose Their Destination Country? An Analysis of Institutional Determinants

机译:移民如何选择目的地国家?制度决定因素分析

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摘要

We analyze the effects of socio-economic and institutional determinants, especially labor-market institutions and features of social protection systems, on migrants' location choices. Based on micro-data for France, Germany, the UK, and the USA, we study migration to one of these four countries using a multinomial choice framework. Our estimates confirm conventional results regarding wages, networks, and unemployment rates. In addition, we find that there are indications of "insider-outsider effects" for union coverage and unemployment benefits, while employment protection does not have a clear-cut impact on migration. Good education and health systems tend to attract migrants, while generous pension systems deter them.
机译:我们分析了社会经济和制度决定因素,特别是劳动力市场制度和社会保障制度的特征,对移民的地点选择的影响。基于法国,德国,英国和美国的微观数据,我们使用多项选择框架研究了向这四个国家之一的迁移。我们的估算结果证实了有关工资,网络和失业率的常规结果。此外,我们发现有迹象表明工会覆盖率和失业救济金具有“由内而外的效应”,而就业保护对移民没有明显的影响。良好的教育和卫生系统往往会吸引移民,而慷慨的养老金系统会阻止他们。

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  • 来源
    《Review of international economics》 |2013年第5期|825-840|共16页
  • 作者单位

    Cologne Institute for Economic Research (IW Koeln), Postfach 101942, 50459 Koeln, Germany;

    Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Carl-Zeiss-Str. 3, 07743 Jena, Germany;

    Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum, Universitaetsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany;

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