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Housing Market and Current Account Imbalances in the International Economy

机译:国际经济中的住房市场和经常账户失衡

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摘要

This paper presents a two-sector, two-country model showing that inflation in the housing market, a low personal savings rate, and a construction investment boom can contribute to a large current account deficit. In the model, demand by a group of households in the domestic country is constrained by the availability of collateral. This implies more procyclical debt capacity because constrained households can borrow against the increase in the value of their houses during an expansion. A higher degree of financial liberalization and development helps constrained households reach higher loan-to-value ratios, thus relaxing their borrowing constraints. The resulting higher net worth and lower need for savings imply a worsening current account.
机译:本文提出了一种由两个部门,两个国家组成的模型,该模型表明,住房市场的通货膨胀,较低的个人储蓄率以及建筑投资的繁荣可能会导致大量的经常账户赤字。在该模型中,本国一组家庭的需求受到抵押品供应的限制。这意味着更多的顺周期债务能力,因为受约束的家庭可以在扩张期间以房屋价值的增加作为借贷。较高程度的金融自由化和发展有助于受约束的家庭达到更高的贷款价值比,从而放宽了他们的借贷限制。由此产生的更高的净资产和更低的储蓄需求意味着经常账户的恶化。

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  • 来源
    《Review of international economics》 |2013年第4期|601-613|共13页
  • 作者

    Maria Teresa Punzi;

  • 作者单位

    University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus-Jalan Broga, 43500 Semenyih, Malaysia;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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