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Transforming Diabetes Care Through Artificial Intelligence: The Future Is Here

机译：通过人工智能改变糖尿病的护理：未来就在这里

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An estimated 425 million people globally have diabetes, accounting for 12% of the world's health expenditures, and yet 1 in 2 persons remain undiagnosed and untreated. Applications of artificial intelligence (AI) and cognitive computing offer promise in diabetes care. The purpose of this article is to better understand what AI advances may be relevant today to persons with diabetes (PWDs), their clinicians, family, and caregivers. The authors conducted a predefined, online PubMed search of publicly available sources of information from 2009 onward using the search terms "diabetes" and "artificial intelligence." The study included clinically-relevant, high-impact articles, and excluded articles whose purpose was technical in nature. A total of 450 published diabetes and AI articles met the inclusion criteria. The studies represent a diverse and complex set of innovative approaches that aim to transform diabetes care in 4 main areas: automated retinal screening, clinical decision support, predictive population risk stratification, and patient self-management tools. Many of these new AI-powered retinal imaging systems, predictive modeling programs, glucose sensors, insulin pumps, smartphone applications, and other decision-support aids are on the market today with more on the way. AI applications have the potential to transform diabetes care and help millions of PWDs to achieve better blood glucose control, reduce hypoglycemic episodes, and reduce diabetes comorbidities and complications. AI applications offer greater accuracy, efficiency, ease of use, and satisfaction for PWDs, their clinicians, family, and caregivers.
机译：据估计，全球有4.25亿人患有糖尿病，占世界卫生支出的12％，但仍有2分之1的人未被诊断和治疗。人工智能（AI）和认知计算的应用为糖尿病护理提供了希望。本文的目的是更好地了解当今AI的进步与糖尿病患者（PWD），其临床医生，家庭和护理人员有关。作者使用搜索词“糖尿病”和“人工智能”从2009年开始对公开可用的信息源进行了预定义的在线PubMed搜索。该研究包括与临床相关的高影响力文章，但排除了文章其目的本质上是技术性的。共有450篇发表的糖尿病和AI文章符合纳入标准。这些研究代表了一套多样化和复杂的创新方法，旨在在四个主要领域改变糖尿病的护理：自动视网膜筛查，临床决策支持，可预测的人群风险分层以及患者自我管理工具。如今，许多这些新的以AI为动力的视网膜成像系统，预测建模程序，葡萄糖传感器，胰岛素泵，智能手机应用程序和其他决策支持工具正在市场中，并且还在不断发展中。人工智能的应用可能会改变糖尿病的护理方式，并帮助数以百万计的残疾人士实现更好的血糖控制，减少降血糖事件并减少糖尿病合并症和并发症。人工智能应用程序为残障人士，其临床医生，家庭和护理人员提供了更高的准确性，效率，易用性和满意度。

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