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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of sustainable engineering >An exploration of the potential for re-distributed manufacturing to contribute to a sustainable, resilient city~*
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An exploration of the potential for re-distributed manufacturing to contribute to a sustainable, resilient city~*

机译：探索再分配制造业为可持续发展的，具有韧性的城市做出贡献的潜力〜*

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摘要

Re-distributed manufacturing (RDM), broadly described as manufacturing done at a smaller-scale and locally, could be beneficial to business and urban society through creating jobs, reducing the environmental impacts of production, and improving resilience to future disturbances. Consideration of RDM within a city-region requires the consideration of a wide range of issues-societal, technical, economic and environmental. This paper presents the results of a study into the potential for RDM to contribute to a sustainable, resilient city in the face of a range of expected future disturbances on the city and on manufacturing sectors. The study took an integrated assessment approach which incorporated the development of a conceptual framework; a ‘strawman’ causal loop diagram which was reviewed by participants in a workshop; and a stock and flow system dynamics model that represents our understanding about the structure and behaviour of urban manufacturing. Several key themes emerged: similarities between RDM and traditional manufacturing, availability of physical space for RDM to be done, achieving urban resilience through RDM by enabling responsiveness to disturbances, changes in environmental impacts from production, additions or losses in jobs, the competitiveness of local manufacturing, and skills and innovation for RDM technologies. Further work is recommended.
机译：重新分配制造（RDM），广义上说是在较小规模和本地进行的制造，它可以通过创造就业机会，减少生产对环境的影响以及增强对未来干扰的抵御能力，对商业和城市社会有利。在一个城市区域内考虑RDM需要考虑一系列广泛的问题-社会，技术，经济和环境。本文提出了一项研究结果，研究了RDM在面对未来可能对城市和制造业造成的一系列干扰的情况下为可持续发展的，具有韧性的城市做出贡献的潜力。该研究采用了综合评估方法，其中纳入了概念框架的发展； “稻草人”因果关系图，由参加研讨会的参与者进行了审查；还有一个库存和流量系统动力学模型，代表我们对城市制造业的结构和行为的理解。出现了几个关键主题：RDM与传统制造之间的相似性，RDM要做的物理空间的可用性，通过使RDM能够对干扰做出响应，通过生产来改变环境影响，增加或减少工作岗位，增加本地劳动力的竞争力来通过RDM实现城市弹性。制造，RDM技术的技能和创新。建议进一步的工作。

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