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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of sustainable engineering >An analysis of indirect water withdrawal and consumption due to electricity and workers in automotive manufacturing facilities
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An analysis of indirect water withdrawal and consumption due to electricity and workers in automotive manufacturing facilities

机译：汽车制造设施中因电力和工人造成的间接取水和用水分析

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摘要

Water is a key resource for all life. Recent droughts have also exemplified the importance for manufacturers to understand their impact on water resources. While most manufacturers typically know the amount of water they use in their facilities, they have little knowledge about the indirect effects they have on water resources. In this paper, the indirect impact from the automakers’ electricity use and work force on water resources is examined. Water withdrawal and consumption from electricity use by hypothetical but representative facilities around the world is quantified and analysed. Water withdrawal by the workers is also quantified and analysed. The results indicate that the water withdrawal and consumption by the workforce and caused by the use of electricity is larger than the direct water use and consumption in the facilities themselves.
机译：水是生命的关键资源。最近的干旱也证明了制造商了解其对水资源的影响的重要性。尽管大多数制造商通常都知道他们在工厂中使用的水量，但他们对水资源的间接影响却一无所知。本文研究了汽车制造商的用电量和劳动力对水资源的间接影响。对世界各地假设的但具有代表性的设施的取水量和用电量进行了量化和分析。还对工人的取水量进行了定量和分析。结果表明，劳动力消耗和用电造成的用水量大于设施本身的直接用水和消耗量。

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