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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of sustainable engineering >Limits of ecodesign: the case for open source product development
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Limits of ecodesign: the case for open source product development

机译:生态设计的局限性:开源产品开发的案例

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摘要

In pursuit of coping mechanisms for the challenges of sustainable manufacturing, systematic methods have been developed to allow engineers to improve the ratio between products’ utility and environmental impact. These necessary efforts remain however limited if the surrounding production and consumption practices are not called into question at the same time. This article introduces open source product development as a potential approach for unlocking the limits of existing sustainable product design practices and to lead towards alternative and eco-efficient production and consumption practices termed as participative production. First, it discusses the potential advantages of this emerging practice in terms of environmental sustainability. Second, it provides a screened qualitative environmental analysis of 18 exemplary open source hardware products. Specific sustainable design principles implemented by these products are highlighted and discussed in order to identify challenges for further common research in the field of open source and sustainable product development.
机译:为了寻求应对可持续制造挑战的应对机制,已开发出系统的方法,以使工程师能够提高产品的效用与环境影响之间的比率。但是,如果不同时质疑周围的生产和消费习惯,这些必要的努力仍然受到限制。本文介绍了开放源代码产品开发,这是一种释放现有可持续产品设计实践的局限性的潜在方法,可以引导人们采用替代性和生态高效的生产和消费实践(称为参与式生产)。首先,它讨论了这种新兴实践在环境可持续性方面的潜在优势。其次,它提供了对18种示例性开源硬件产品的筛选定性环境分析。重点介绍并讨论了这些产品实施的特定的可持续设计原则,以便确定在开源和可持续产品开发领域进行进一步共同研究的挑战。

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