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Funding universities for efficiency and equity: research findings versus petty politics

机译:为大学提供资金以提高效率和公平:研究发现与小政治

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摘要

The present paper starts by discussing the principles of public funding of universities. The size of the social returns to investment in education gives an indication regarding the most efficient use of resources, while the difference between the private and the social rates relates to issues of equity. The available evidence is contrasted to higher education funding policies in several countries. It is concluded that there is a divide between the research findings regarding efficient and equitable financing, and the actual public funding of universities. The reasons for this divide are discussed in the context of political economy, rent-seeking by several stakeholders and, above all, vote-seeking by politicians.
机译:本文首先讨论大学的公共资助原则。教育投资的社会收益的规模表明了资源的最有效利用,而私人和社会比率之间的差异与公平问题有关。现有证据与一些国家的高等教育资助政策形成对比。结论是,关于有效和公平筹资的研究结果与大学的实际公共资金之间存在分歧。在政治经济学,几个利益相关者寻求租金以及最重要的是政治家寻求投票的背景下讨论了造成这种分歧的原因。

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