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The Development and Validation of a Perceived Nursing Support Scale for Mothers of Preterm Infants

机译：早产儿母亲的护理支持规模的发展与验证

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PurposeMany studies have maintained that nursing support is necessary and essential for mothers of preterm infants; however, the perceived nursing support for mothers of preterm infants has not been sufficiently measured. This study aimed to develop a perceived nursing support scale for mothers of preterm infants (PNSS-MP).MethodsThe preliminary items of the PNSS-MP were developed through a literature review and in-depth interviews with mothers of preterm infants. Content and face validities were assessed by experts and mothers of preterm infants. A pilot study was conducted to confirm the feasibility and comprehension of the scale. To validate the PNSS-MP, 223 mothers of preterm infants were surveyed. Exploratory factor analyses were performed to confirm construct validity. Convergent and discriminant validities were analyzed using a multitrait-multimethod (MTMM) matrix. Reliability was tested by calculating Cronbach’s α and performing split-half testing.ResultsThe PNSS-MP consisted of 27 items and was categorized into five factors, explaining 65.3% of the total variance. The factors were named: “baby care support” (7 items), “mental care support” (6 items), “maternal role support” (6 items), “introducing resources support” (4 items), and “information delivery support” (4 items). The overall reliability of the scale was .95.ConclusionThe PNSS-MP adequately reflected the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in South Korea. Additionally, the PNSS-MP proved relatively valid and reliable; therefore, it can be used to measure nursing support in the NICU.
机译：Purposemany的研究已经坚持认为，护理支持对于早产儿的母亲是必要的，是必不可少的;但是，对早产儿母亲的感知护理支持尚未得到充分衡量。本研究旨在为早产儿（PNSS-MP）的母亲开发一种感知护理支持规模.Methodsthe通过文献综述和与早产婴儿母亲进行深入的访谈制定了PNSS-MP的预备项目。早产儿和母亲的母亲评估内容和面部有效性。进行了试验研究以确认规模的可行性和理解。为了验证PNSS-MP，调查了223名母亲的早产儿。进行探索因子分析以确认构建有效性。使用多焦点 - 多立方（MTMM）矩阵分析会聚和判别效率。通过计算Cronbach的α并执行分型半测试来测试可靠性。方法包括27个项目，并分为五个因素，占总方差的65.3％。这些因素被命名为：“婴儿护理支持”（7项），“心理护理支持”（6件），“母亲角色支持”（6件），“介绍资源支持”（4项）和“信息交付支持” “（4个项目）。规模的整体可靠性是.95.结论PNSS-MP充分反映了韩国新生儿重症监护室（NICU）。此外，PNSS-MP证明了相对有效可靠;因此，它可用于测量Nicu中的护理支持。

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