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Effects of a Thermoelectric Element Band on Venipuncture-associated Pain and Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial

机译:热电元件带对静脉血相关疼痛和焦虑的影响:随机对照试验

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PurposeVenipuncture is an invasive procedure for diagnosis and treatment, which is often attributed to pain and anxiety. In this study, a thermoelectric element (TEE) band was developed to apply heat therapy (40~45°C), cold therapy (0~10°C), or thermal grill illusion (TGI) therapy (40~45°C, 0~10°C) to cause an illusion of pain by simultaneously applying heat and cold. This band was subsequently used to investigate its effect on patient pain, anxiety, and satisfaction.MethodsThis was a randomized controlled study. Participants, who were to undergo venipuncture, were randomly assigned to the heat therapy, cold therapy, TGI therapy, or control groups. Each group had 30 participants. The interventions were employed for 10?seconds during venipuncture, and the pain, anxiety, and satisfaction were measured before and after the procedure.ResultsSubjective pain, anxiety, and physiological responses after TEE band intervention were not significantly different between the four groups. However, there was a significant difference in satisfaction (F?=?4.21,p?=?.007) between the four groups, and the cold therapy group showed the highest satisfaction.ConclusionIn this study, when heat, cold, and TGI therapy were applied with a TEE band, pain and anxiety relief effects were not confirmed, but satisfaction was high. TEE band is a newly developed product that can easily apply hot and cold treatments without using ice packs or hot water packs. Further studies with various individual characteristics of chronic pain or repeated venipuncture are warranted to evaluate the effect of TEE.
机译:故事是诊断和治疗的侵入性手术,这通常归因于疼痛和焦虑。在这项研究中,开发了一种热电元件(TEE)带以施加热疗法(40〜45°C),冷治疗(0〜10°C)或热烧烤幻觉(TGI)治疗(40〜45°C, 0〜10°C)通过同时施加热和冷引起疼痛的幻觉。随后使用该乐队来研究其对患者疼痛,焦虑和满意的影响。方法是随机对照研究。将静脉穿刺的参与者随机分配给热疗,冷治疗,TGI治疗或对照组。每组有30名参与者。在静脉穿刺期间使用的干预措施10?几秒钟,在手术前后测量疼痛,焦虑和满足程度。在T恤介入后,在四组之间没有显着差异。然而,四组之间的满足感(f?= 4.21,p≤007),并且冷治疗组的满意度最高,表现出最高的满足。在热量,感冒和TGI治疗时,该研究表明该研究。用发球带施用,疼痛和焦虑症状效果未确认,但满足感很高。 T恤是一种新开发的产品,可以在不使用冰袋或热水包装的情况下轻松涂抹冷热处理。进一步研究具有各种慢性疼痛或反复静脉穿刺的各种特征,以评估TEE的作用。

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