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首页> 外文期刊>Asian Nursing Research >Current Status and Associated Factors of Annual Eye Examination Among People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Using the 7th National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
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Current Status and Associated Factors of Annual Eye Examination Among People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Using the 7th National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

机译：2型糖尿病患者患者的现状及相关因素MELLITUS：使用第7次国家卫生和营养考试调查

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PurposeTo evaluate the level of annual eye examination (AEE) and identify the associated factors among people with diabetes mellitus (DM).MethodsA secondary data analysis was conducted using data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016–2018). A total of 1,465 people with DM (726 men and 739 women) aged ≥40?years were included. The data were analyzed using a complex sample analysis considering a combined sampling weight of 3?years.ResultsIn total, 29.5% and 12.0% of men and 36.3% and 24.1% of women underwent AEE and EE at the time of diagnosis of DM, respectively. The AEE rate in men was significantly higher in those who were high school graduates and above (odds ratio [OR]?=?1.98), current nonsmokers (OR?=?1.82), had ≥10-year duration of DM (OR?=?1.75), and use insulin (OR?=?2.81), and with a normal body mass index (OR?=?1.68). For women, the AEE rate was significantly higher in those aged 40–64?years (OR?=?1.76) and with ≥10 years of DM (OR?=?1.91).ConclusionThe AEE rate among people with DM is unsatisfactory and needs to be improved. Health education on the importance of AEE and the application of a reminder or alarm system should be designed to promote AEE to the high-risk population showing lower levels of AEE, including those with a longer duration of DM.
机译：Purposeto评估年眼睛检查（AEE）的水平，并鉴定糖尿病患者（DM）的相关因素。使用来自韩国国家健康和营养考试调查的数据进行了二次数据分析（2016-2018）。共有1,465人（726名男子和739名女性）≥40岁的人数。考虑到3〜多年的组合的样品分析，使用复杂的样品分析进行分析数据。分别诊断DM的AEE和EE和EE和EE的36.3％和36.3％和24.3％的男性的总，29.5％和32.1％ 。在高中毕业生及以上的人（赔率比[或] =？1.98），当前的非闻名者（或？=？1.82），男性的Aee率明显更高。持续≥10年的DM（或？ =？1.75），并使用胰岛素（或？=α2.81），并具有正常的体重指数（或？=？1.68）。对于女性而言，40-64岁的人的速率显着高？年龄（或？=？1.76），≥10年的DM（或？=？1.91）。结论DM人们的余额是不满意和需求的改善。关于AEE的重要性和提醒或报警系统的申请的健康教育应旨在促进AEE的高危人群，显示较低的AEE，包括持续时间较长DM的人。

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