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首页> 外文期刊>Asian Nursing Research >Incidence and Risk Factors of Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease in Korean Menopausal Women: A Retrospective Observational Study using the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study data
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Incidence and Risk Factors of Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease in Korean Menopausal Women: A Retrospective Observational Study using the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study data

机译：韩国绝经妇女心动脑血管病的发病率和危险因素：使用韩国基因组和流行病学研究数据的回顾性观察研究

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PurposeCardio-cerebrovascular diseases constitute the most common and fatal disease among menopausal women. However, the risk of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases in menopausal women compared to men has been underestimated, with insufficient related studies. Therefore, we examined the incidence and risk factors of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases among Korean menopausal women.MethodsA retrospective observational study design with secondary analysis was conducted using data from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study survey. We used the study’s data of 1,197 menopausal women, aged 40–64?years, who did not have cardio-cerebrovascular diseases at baseline and their related data from the biennial follow-ups over 14?years. Cardio-cerebrovascular diseases were defined as hypertension, coronary artery disease, or stroke. The incidence of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases was calculated per person-years, and multivariate Cox proportional hazards models were used to determine the predictors of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases during the follow-up period.ResultsOf the 1,197 cases, 264 were early or surgical menopausal women. The overall incidence of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases was 18.75 per 1,000 person-years. Early or surgical menopause (HR?=?4.32,p?
机译：目的性血管疾病构成绝经妇女中最常见和最致命的疾病。然而，与男性相比，长期血管血管疾病的风险被低估了，相关研究不足。因此，我们研究了韩国绝经妇女的心血管血管疾病的发病率和危险因素。使用来自韩国基因组和流行病学研究调查的数据进行二次分析的方法。我们使用该研究的1,197名更长期妇女的数据，年龄40-64岁？年，患有基线的心血管血管疾病及其与两年后的相关数据超过14岁以下的时间。心血管血管疾病被定义为高血压，冠状动脉疾病或中风。每人的心血管血管疾病的发病率计算 - 多元COX比例危害模型用于在随访期间确定心肌血管疾病的预测因子.1,197例，264例早期或外科绝经妇女。心肌血管疾病的总发病率为每1000人年为18.75人。早期或外科更年期（HR？=？4.32，P？<？001），以及心血管疾病的家族史（HR？=？1.87，P？=β.024），血压升高（HR？=？1.79 ，p？<？001），腹部肥胖症（HR？=？1.37，p？=β.046），或者更年期的持续时间（HR？=？1.01，p？= 001）是心血管血管疾病的强预测因子。在本研究的结果上结论，有必要识别和密切监测早期或手术更年期的妇女用于心血管和脑血管疾病预防。此外，通过血压和腹部肥胖管理预防心血压和脑血管疾病对更年期妇女至关重要。

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