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首页> 外文期刊>Asian Nursing Research >The Use of Modified Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy Program?for Family Caregivers of People Living with Dementia: A Feasibility Study
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The Use of Modified Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy Program?for Family Caregivers of People Living with Dementia: A Feasibility Study

机译:基于修改的正念的压力减少和谨慎的认知治疗计划的使用?对于生活痴呆症的人的家庭照顾者:可行性研究

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PurposeThe aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a modified mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) program?and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) program?for reducing the stress, depressive symptoms, and subjective burden of family caregivers of people with dementia (PWD).MethodsA prospective, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial design was adopted. Fifty-seven participants were recruited from the community and randomized into either the modified MBSR group (n?=?27) or modified MBCT group (n?=?26), receiving seven face-to-face intervention sessions for more than 16?weeks. Various psychological outcomes were measured at baseline (T0), immediately after intervention (T1), and at the 3-month follow-up (T2).ResultsBoth interventions were found to be feasible in view of the high attendance (more than 70.0%) and low attrition (3.8%) rates. The mixed analysis of variance (ANOVA) results showed positive within-group effects on perceived stress (p?=?.030, Cohen'sd?=?0.54), depressive symptoms (p?=?.002, Cohen'sd?=?0.77), and subjective caregiver burden (p?
机译:这项研究的PurposeThe目的是调查的改性正念减压的可行性和初步疗效(MBSR)程序?和基于正念认知疗法(MBCT)计划?为了减少压力,抑郁症状和家庭的主观负担与老年痴呆症的人照顾者(PWD).MethodsA前瞻性,平行组,随机对照试验设计通过。五十七参与者被从社区招募和随机分入改性MBSR组(n =?27)或改性MBCT组(n =?26),接收用于多于16 7面到面的干预会话?周。各种心理结果在基线(T0),干预之后立即(T1),测定在被发现的3个月的随访(T2).ResultsBoth干预是鉴于高出勤的可行(超过70.0%)和低磨耗(3.8%)率。的方差分析(ANOVA)的结果将混合的分析表明对感知应力阳性组内作用(P =?030,Cohen'sd?=?0.54),抑郁症状(P 2 =?002,Cohen'sd?= ?0.77),和主观照顾者的负担(p <??001,Cohen'sd?=?1.12)在整个时间点两者的干预,而改性MBCT对应力减少一个更大的效果,与修改后的MBSR相比( p'=?019).ConclusionBoth改性MBSR和MBCT是可接受的PWD的家庭照顾者。他们的初步效应在紧张,抑郁症状,和主观负担的改进。修改后的MBCT可以是更适合于PWD比MBSR的护理人员。需要未来的临床试验,以确认在改善心理健康PWD的照顾者的有效性。

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