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Knowledge-driven economic growth: the case of Sub-Saharan Africa

机译:知识驱动的经济增长:撒哈拉以南非洲为例

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摘要

The experience of South Korea, India, China and Singapore reveals that developing economies can fast-track development, leapfrog the stages of development and catch up with advanced economies by putting knowledge capital as the driver of development. If the knowledge economy is therefore an accelerant of development for both advanced and developing economies, it is possible for Sub-Saharan African (SSA) economies to also catch up with advanced economies. It was on this basis that this study assessed the knowledge capacity of SSA and the effect it has on its economic advancement. Given the importance of the interrelatedness among the knowledge economy elements, this study, thus, examined how the interaction effect between the elements of the knowledge economy affects economic growth in 32 SSA countries, for which data were available, over a period of 17 years (1996-2012). Using the System Generalised Method of Moments (SGMM), the study found out that institutions and human capital in SSA mitigate the effect of innovation on economic growth in the region, thus, making it a lean knowledge economy.
机译:韩国,印度,中国和新加坡的经验表明,发展中经济体可以通过将知识资本作为发展动力来快速发展,跨越发展阶段并追赶发达经济体。因此,如果知识经济对发达经济体和发展中经济体都起到促进作用,那么撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)经济体也有可能赶上发达经济体。在此基础上,本研究评估了SSA的知识能力及其对其经济发展的影响。鉴于知识经济要素之间相互关联的重要性,因此,本研究调查了在17年的时间内可获得数据的32个SSA国家中,知识经济要素之间的相互作用如何影响经济增长。 1996-2012)。该研究使用系统通用矩量法(SGMM),发现SSA中的机构和人力资本可以减轻创新对该地区经济增长的影响,从而使其成为精益知识经济。

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