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Human capital, knowledge creation, knowledge diffusion, institutions and economic incentives: South Korea versus Africa

机译:人力资本,知识创造,知识传播,制度和经济激励措施:韩国与非洲

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摘要

This article compares African countries to South Korea in terms of knowledge economy (KE). Emphasis is laid on human capital, knowledge creation, knowledge diffusion, institutions and economic incentives. The analytical approach consists of providing KE catch-up strategies that can be understood within the context of country-specific gaps between the frontier country in KE and laggard African countries. The empirical evidence is based on sigma convergence with data for the period 1996-2010. Overall, a KE diagnosis is provided by assessing KE gaps (between South Korea and specific-African countries) and suggesting compelling catch-up strategies with which to reduce identified gaps. Contemporary and non-contemporary policies from South Korea and more contemporary policies based on challenges of globalisation are discussed. The policy relevance of this inquiry aligns with the scholarly perspective that catch-up between South Korea and more advanced economies was accelerated by the former adapting to and assimilating relatively obsolete technological know-how from more developed nations.
机译:本文在知识经济(KE)方面将非洲国家与韩国进行了比较。重点放在人力资本,知识创造,知识传播,制度和经济激励上。分析方法包括提供KE追赶战略,这些战略可以在KE前沿国家和落后的非洲国家之间的特定国家/地区差距中理解。经验证据基于sigma收敛与1996-2010年期间的数据。总体而言,通过评估KE差距(韩国与特定的非洲国家之间)并提出令人信服的追赶策略来减少已发现的差距,从而提供KE诊断。讨论了韩国的当代和非当代政策,以及基于全球化挑战的更多当代政策。这项调查的政策意义与学者观点相吻合,即前者适应并吸收了较发达国家的相对过时的技术知识,从而加快了韩国与发达经济体之间的追赶。

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