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Self-administered event history calendars: a possibility for surveys?

机译：自我管理的事件历史日历：进行调查的可能性吗？

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摘要

Event history calendar (EHC) methods have received increasing attention from the life-course surveys that have been used in recent years. According to the literature, the EHC provides high-quality data in retrospective surveys because it replicates the autobiographical memory retrieval processes. EHC interviewing is processed through the visual display of individual life events, phases and transitions on a chronological calendar grid, which allows respondents to effectively link events as well as to identify and correct possible dating errors. Moreover, interactive interviewing facilitates the retrieval mechanism. In this study, we test whether the absence of an interviewer and/or interactive interviewing are associated with a reduction in data quality. This aspect is particularly relevant for surveys, as the absence of the interviewer would allow the implementation of EHC methods in self-administered questionnaires. In Study 1, an experimental design compared the results of self-administered paper-and-pencil EHCs in the presence and absence of an interviewer. In Study 2, a quasi-experimental approach compared the results of an interactive EHC interview with those of a self-administered paper-and-pencil EHC. Neither of these studies showed systematic differences between self-administered and interviewer-administered EHCs. The self-administered mode performs better when the instructions and layout design of the questionnaire are clear and detailed. Our findings suggest that the visual properties of the EHC could be a sufficient condition for collecting good retrospective data in the self-administered mode once the initial burden of the task is overcome.
机译：事件历史日历（EHC）方法已受到近年来使用的生命历程调查的越来越多的关注。根据文献，EHC在回顾性调查中提供了高质量的数据，因为它复制了自传式的记忆检索过程。 EHC采访是通过在时间日历网格上直观显示各个生活事件，阶段和过渡来进行的，从而使受访者可以有效地关联事件以及识别和纠正可能的约会错误。此外，互动式访谈有助于检索机制。在这项研究中，我们测试了是否缺少访谈员和/或交互式访谈是否与数据质量下降相关。这方面与调查特别相关，因为没有访调员将允许在自我管理的调查表中实施EHC方法。在研究1中，一项实验设计比较了有面试官和没有面试官的情况下自我管理的纸笔EHC的结果。在研究2中，一种准实验方法将交互式EHC访谈的结果与自行管理的纸笔EHC的结果进行了比较。这些研究均未显示自我管理的EHC和采访者管理的EHC之间存在系统的差异。当问卷的说明和布局设计清晰明了时，自管理模式会更好。我们的发现表明，一旦克服了最初的工作负担，EHC的视觉特性就可以成为以自我管理模式收集良好回顾性数据的充分条件。

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