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Ethical and methodological responses to risks in fieldwork with deaf Ugandans

机译:对聋哑乌干达人进行实地调查的风险的道德和方法上的反应

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While members of marginalised communities may be motivated to participate in ethnographic research by the desire to have their stories 'heard'/seen, find a place in history and transmit their legacy, telling and publishing these stories may also put them and the researchers at risk. This paper discusses the ethical and methodological dilemmas inherent in studies on the Ugandan deaf community's emancipation and sustainability. A first risk factor resides in the country's political situation, strategy planning, financial management and pressures on democracy and human rights. Other risk factors are power hierarchies and questionable ideologies on the status of Ugandan Sign Language (UgSL) (factor 2) and the sometimes-scant attention to ethics in development partnerships (factor 3). These risks directly and indirectly enter the research space, for example, when participants warn that their own and the researcher's safety could be compromised if certain information is divulged, resulting in social isolation, loss of income, and even threats to life and limb. Information sharing, transparency in partnerships, and attention to the status of UgSL are keys in the circumvention of these risks. The 'ritual dance' metaphor illuminates the constant and intricate balancing of academic responsibility, the well-being of the community, and the interests of the other players.
机译:虽然边缘化社区的成员可能希望听到/听到他们的故事,在历史上找到一席之地并传承其遗产,从而有动机参加民族志研究,但讲故事和发表这些故事可能也使他们和研究人员处于危险之中。本文讨论了乌干达聋人社区的解放和可持续性研究中固有的伦理和方法论难题。第一个风险因素在于该国的政治局势,战略规划,财务管理以及民主和人权方面的压力。其他风险因素是关于乌干达手语(UgSL)地位的权力等级制度和可疑的意识形态(因素2)以及在发展伙伴关系中对道德的关注有时很少(因素3)。这些风险直接或间接地进入研究领域,例如,当参与者警告说,如果泄露某些信息会损害他们自己和研究人员的安全,从而导致社会孤立,收入损失,甚至威胁生命和肢体。信息共享,伙伴关系的透明度以及对UgSL地位的关注是规避这些风险的关键。 “仪式舞蹈”的隐喻阐明了学术责任,社区的福祉以及其他参与者的利益之间不断而复杂的平衡。

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