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首页> 外文期刊>Contemporary social science >Risky closeness and distance in two fieldwork sites in Brazil
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Risky closeness and distance in two fieldwork sites in Brazil

机译：巴西两个野外工作地点的危险接近度和距离

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This article discusses how closeness and distance affected my ethnographic research in two Brazilian cities. I first address the pitfalls I encountered researching Luz, a run-down transportation hub and residential area in Sao Paulo's city centre, also known as Crackland for its drug trade and consumption. In Luz, I was confronted with everyday hostility in an environment of unknown others and an ever-changing cityscape: users of cultural offerings, temporary residents and by-passers, police removal of drug users, house evictions and demolition in deteriorated buildings, and contentious and short-lived state policies with regard to the area. The second part of the article contrasts this experience with living and conducting research in Ouro Preto, a Brazilian UNESCO World heritage site where residents have a strong sense of social cohesion. While, for me, the violence and disorder of Luz made conducting research there impossible, the strong networks and familiarity in Ouro Preto created its own challenges. Drawing on 15 months of fieldwork in these two distinct contexts, I discuss how researchers can face intimidation brought about by both distance from informants and excessive closeness, and how research questions and findings are often limited by such personal possibilities and positions.
机译：本文讨论了亲密程度和距离如何影响我在两个巴西城市的人种学研究。我首先要解决我在研究Luz时遇到的陷阱，Luz是圣保罗市中心破败的交通枢纽和居民区，因其毒品贸易和消费而被称为Crackland。在卢兹（Luz），我在陌生的环境和不断变化的城市景观中面临日常的敌对情绪：文化祭祀的使用者，临时居民和旁路人，警察撤离吸毒者，房屋拆迁和房屋退化中的拆除以及有争议的问题以及该地区的短期国家政策。本文的第二部分将这种体验与在巴西联合国教科文组织世界遗产乌鲁普雷图的生活和进行研究进行了对比，该地的居民具有强烈的社会凝聚力。虽然对我来说，卢兹（Luz）的暴力和混乱使在那儿进行研究变得不可能，但欧鲁·普雷图（Ouro Preto）强大的人脉和熟悉性带来了自己的挑战。在这两个截然不同的背景下，我利用15个月的实地考察，讨论了研究人员如何面对因与告密者距离太远和过于亲密而造成的恐吓，以及研究问题和发现通常如何受到这种个人可能性和职位的限制。

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