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Citizenship, civil war and welfare: the making of modern Ireland

机译:公民身份,内战和福利:现代爱尔兰的建立

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摘要

Since the time of T.H. Marshall, the concept of citizenship has held a position of central significance in the study of social policy, notably with regard to the evolution of civil, political and social rights and duties. Less attention has been given to the association of citizenship with the growth of national consciousness and issues of national and cultural identity. Most social policy theories about the relationship between citizenship and welfare take the existence of a shared sense of national identity under conditions of peace for granted. The few social theorists who have written about the impact of war on the growth of civil, political and social rights have tended to concentrate on wars between sovereign states. Much less has been written about the significance of civil wars within sovereign states. Conflicts about land, sovereignty and national identity are the most frequent causes of these internal conflicts. This paper explores the extent to which the onset of civil war reverses the direction in which Marshall hypothesised that the civil, political and social rights of citizenship developed under conditions of peace, taking the examples of Ireland and Northern Ireland for illustrative purposes.
机译:自T.H.马歇尔(Marshall),公民身份的概念在社会政策研究中,特别是在公民,政治和社会权利与义务的演变方面,具有举足轻重的地位。人们对公民意识与民族意识的增长以及民族和文化认同问题的联系的关注较少。关于公民身份与福利之间关系的大多数社会政策理论都认为,在和平的条件下,人们具有共同的民族认同感。很少有社会理论家写过关于战争对公民,政治和社会权利增长的影响的文章,他们倾向于集中精力研究主权国家之间的战争。关于主权国家内战的重要性的报道很少。关于土地,主权和民族认同的冲突是这些内部冲突的最常见原因。本文以爱尔兰和北爱尔兰为例,探讨了内战的爆发在多大程度上扭转了马歇尔假设公民身份的公民,政治和社会权利在和平条件下发展的方向。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Society》 |2006年第1期|p.23-38|共16页
  • 作者

    Robert Pinker;

  • 作者单位

    76 Coleraine Road, Blackheath, London SE3 7PE, UK;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 社会学;
  • 关键词

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