Corporate social responsibility

Adrian Cadbury

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Corporate social responsibility

机译：企业社会责任

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Milton Friedman states that the social responsibility of companies is to make as much money for stockholders as possible. There are a number of problems with this deceptively simple definition. Companies are part of society and their business decisions have unavoidable social consequences. The role of companies is to provide society with goods and services legally, efficiently and profitably. In fulfilling their primary purpose, they can choose to undertake such social activities as they believe are in their corporate interest and have the support, for publicly-quoted companies, of their shareholders. Such activities are not necessarily at the expense of shareholders, for whom corporate reputation is an asset. The issue of corporate social responsibility has moved up the economic and political agenda internationally, through concern over corporate power linked to globalisation, examples of corporate malpractice and the impact of economic activity on the environment. In addition, UK pension funds have to disclose their social, ethical and environmental policies in relation to investment, which in turn requires quoted companies to report on their activities in the social, ethical and environmental fields. The paper outlines the nature of some of these activities. Outsourcing and its effects on employment are current issues for developed countries, leading on to a discussion of corporate responsibility in relation to employment. Because the social and commercial consequences of business decisions are intertwined, companies need to clarify their policies on social responsibility and to manage them accordingly, taking account of external pressures to the degree to which they can be said to represent the interests of society as a whole. The manner in which companies discharge their responsibilities towards society affects their public reputation and their ability to recruit and retainable and committed employees.

机译：弥尔顿·弗里德曼（Milton Friedman）指出，公司的社会责任是尽可能为股东赚钱。这个看似简单的定义存在许多问题。公司是社会的一部分，其商业决策不可避免地会带来社会后果。公司的作用是合法，高效和盈利地为社会提供商品和服务。为了实现其主要目的，他们可以选择进行他们认为符合其公司利益并得到其股东支持的上市公司这样的社会活动。此类活动不一定要损害股东的利益，对于这些股东而言，企业声誉是资产。通过关注与全球化相关的公司实力，公司渎职行为的实例以及经济活动对环境的影响，公司的社会责任问题已在国际上提升了经济和政治议程。此外，英国养老基金必须披露与投资有关的社会，道德和环境政策，这反过来又要求报价公司报告其在社会，道德和环境领域的活动。本文概述了其中一些活动的性质。外包及其对就业的影响是发达国家的当务之急，因此引发了关于与就业有关的公司责任的讨论。由于业务决策的社会和商业后果是交织在一起的，因此公司需要澄清其社会责任政策并据此进行管理，同时考虑到外部压力，在一定程度上可以代表整个社会的利益。公司履行对社会的责任的方式会影响其公众声誉以及招募，保留和忠诚员工的能力。

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《Society》 |2006年第1期|p.5-21|共17页
作者
Adrian Cadbury;
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作者单位

Aston Business School, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham B4 ET, UK;

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正文语种 eng
中图分类社会学;
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1. How GLOBALIZATION INFLUENCES CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE WORLD -- THE SECOND GENEVA-HARVARD-RENMIN-SYDNEY CONFERENCE ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY （JULY 11--12, 2014） [J] . GUO Rui, Alejandro GARCIA JIMENEZ, ZUO Zhenbin 中国法学前沿：英文版 . 2015,第001期

机译：全球化如何影响世界上的企业管治和企业社会责任-第二届日内瓦-哈瓦德-人民币-悉尼关于企业管治和企业社会责任的会议（2014年7月11日至12日）
2. The moderating effects of employee corporate social responsibility motive attributions (substantive and symbolic) between corporate social responsibility perceptions and voluntary pro-environmental behavior [J] . Afsar Bilal, Al-Ghazali Basheer M., Rehman Zia Ur, Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management . 2020,第2期

机译：员工企业社会责任动机与企业社会责任观念与自愿环保行为之间的调节作用（实质性和象征性）
3. The (in)congruence of measures of corporate social responsibility performance and stakeholder measures of corporate social responsibility reputation [J] . Yang Yoori, Stohl Cynthia Mathematical research letters: MRL . 2020,第2期

机译：（in）的企业社会责任绩效措施和利益攸关方占企业社会责任声誉的措施
4. Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Corporate Social Disclosure Characteristics (Empirical Study on Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange that Enter the CGPI Period: 2010-2016) [C] . Herman Ruslim, Sumarni Hasim Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities . 2020

机译：企业社会责任披露，企业社会责任和企业社会披露特征的影响（进入CGPI期间的证券交易所上市的实证研究：2010-2016）
5. Religion and corporate social responsibility: The Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility and the corporate withdrawal movement from Burma. [D] . Allen, Lisa Wimberly. 2003

机译：宗教与企业社会责任：企业责任跨信仰中心和缅甸企业退出运动。
6. The Moderating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Association of Internal Corporate Governance and Profitability; Evidence from Pakistan [O] . Jihai Lu, Sohail Ahmad Javeed, Rashid Latief, 2021

机译：企业社会责任在内部公司治理与盈利协会中的调节作用;来自巴基斯坦的证据
7. MEASURING PERFORMANCE IN TERMS OF THE SOCIAL DIMENSION OF CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY TO EXTERNAL STAKEHOLDERS – SELECTED ISSUES Abstract: Purpose – to present social context of corporate responsibility and the scope of the actions taken by companies in this area to external stakeholders, which include contractual and contextual stakeholders, as well as to propose performance measures in this area. Design/Methodology/Approach – the paper is based on analysis of the literature, the method of analysis of the sources was used. Findings – the article focuses on the social dimension of corporate responsibility and the measurement of its performance in this area. Originality/ Value – article presents an own proposal of set of achievements’ measures in the area of the social nature of corporate responsibility Keywords: corporate social responsibility, social area, performance measurement, stakeholders [O] . Elżbieta Jaworska 2015

机译：衡量外部利益相关者的企业责任的社会维度的表现 - 选定问题摘要：目的 - 以企业责任的社会背景以及本领域公司所采取的行动范围，包括合同和上下文的利益攸关方以及提出该领域的绩效措施。设计/方法/方法 - 本文基于对文献的分析，使用了源的分析方法。调查结果 - 文章侧重于企业责任的社会维度和在该地区的表现的衡量。原创性/价值 - 文章在公司责任的社会性质领域提出了一套成就措施的关键词：企业社会责任，社会责任，社会领域，绩效衡量，利益相关者

Corporate social responsibility

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