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American declinism and the Third Way option

机译:美国的拒绝主义和第三种选择

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America's embattled decline has brought the global community into an increasingly parlous condition. Embroiled in an unwinnable war in Iraq turning ever more sectarian and difficult to contain has deprived it of its aura of invincibility, while public confidence at home and abroad in US leadership is increasingly undermined. Curbs imposed on civil rights post-9/11, including prisoners held under military jurisdiction, and enforced by a powerful unitary executive over a supine Congress have redefined constitutional boundaries, although since the November 2006 mid-term elections Democrats' control of Congress should partially redress the imbalance. A fear that Republican ideals are threatened by imperial adventurism abroad, by corruption, favouritism and incompetence tarnishes the very values upholding the 'American dream'. Meanwhile, globalisation is restructuring key industries and undermining financial stability by encouraging excessive consumption and debt. With the United Nations politically powerless, the European Union caught up in internal concerns, the world's most populous nations China and India as yet relatively non-assertive on the world stage and democratic nations disenchanted and apathetic, the outlook appears bleak. The war on terror is made more difficult by events in Iraq. An increasingly self-confident Iran, benefiting from the overthrow of the Sunni backed regime is gaining regional influence and is further emboldened with its nuclear enrichment programme. Similarly North Korea, another member of that ill-fated 'axis of evil', remains defiant of the US and UN. A reconfiguration of US foreign policy incorporating a modified version of the Third Way as a pragmatic blueprint is vital. A Third Way refocused away from domestic matters onto external relations through incorporating a new international agenda extending from climate change to nuclear proliferation, and based on principles such as deliberation and compromise, transparency, respect for others and predicated on pursuing global progress and peace. This would positively enhance America's image abroad, while additionally offering a more cooperative transatlantic alliance incorporating the soft power approach of the EU with that of the UN.
机译:美国四面楚歌的衰落使国际社会日益处于困境。由于陷入了一场无法战胜的伊拉克战争,越来越多的宗派主义者和难以控制的局势使伊拉克丧失了其不可战胜的光环,而国内外公众对美国领导层的信心日益受到损害。尽管自2006年11月的中期选举以来,民主党人对国会的控制权应部分控制,但9/11后对公民权利施加的限制,包括在军事管辖下关押的囚犯,以及由强大的统一行政人员对仰卧国会实施的禁令,已经重新定义了宪法界限。纠正不平衡。担心共和党的理想会受到海外帝国冒险主义,腐败,偏爱和无能的威胁,会破坏维护“美国梦”的价值观。同时,全球化正通过鼓励过度消费和债务来重组关键产业并破坏金融稳定。由于联合国在政治上无能为力,欧盟陷入了内部忧虑,世界上人口最多的国家中国和印度在世界舞台上仍然相对不那么自信,而民主国家则变得失望和冷漠,前景似乎黯淡。伊拉克发生的事件使反恐战争更加困难。得益于逊尼派支持的政权被推翻,日益自信的伊朗正在获得区域影响力,并通过其核浓缩计划得到更大的鼓舞。同样,朝鲜是命运不佳的“邪恶轴心”的另一个成员,仍然对美国和联合国持反抗态度。对美国外交政策进行重新配置,将修改后的第三种方式作为务实的蓝图,这一点至关重要。第三条路线通过纳入从气候变化到核扩散的新国际议程,并根据审议和妥协,透明,尊重他人以及追求全球进步与和平的原则,将重心从国内事务转移到对外关系上。这将积极提高美国在海外的形象,同时还提供一个更具合作性的跨大西洋联盟,将欧盟的软实力方法与联合国的软实力方法结合起来。

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