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Putting The London 2012 Olympics Into Perspective: The Challenge Of Understanding Mega-events

机译：透视2012年伦敦奥运会：理解大型赛事的挑战

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The idea that the Olympics should leave hosts with a 'legacy' has become an increasingly important theme in Olympic and public discourse since the turn of the millennium. This is partly because of the Olympic corruption crisis in 1998/99 and the change of guard in International Olympic Committee (IOC) leadership in 2001, and the need from this time to re-energise the worldwide movement around a reasser-tion of principles. 'Olympic legacy' refers most obviously to the venues and facilities required by the Games and subsequently available for use by host cities (Moragas et al., 2003). However, in my view we need more expansive and sociological concepts of Olympic legacy. These should at least include the impact of the event on public sport participation in the host country. In addition, they should include, among other things, the cultural legacies of people's collective memories both national and international. Most people in Britain and also around the world will not be able to attend the Games in London in 2012. But many will nonetheless participate and 'see' it by watching it on television, and on this basis they are likely to remember some of the Games' sport highlights or newsworthy events. This media aspect is important culturally and sociologically in constructing the event as being both of potential personal significance to people and also as an historical and cultural reality.
机译：自千年之交以来，奥林匹克运动就应该让东道主拥有“传统”的想法已成为奥林匹克和公众讨论中越来越重要的主题。部分原因是由于1998/99年度的奥林匹克腐败危机以及2001年国际奥委会（IOC）领导层的警卫换岗，以及从那时起需要围绕重新确立原则重新振兴全球运动。 “奥运遗产”最明显地是指奥运会所需的场馆和设施，随后可供主办城市使用（Moragas等，2003）。但是，在我看来，我们需要更多有关奥林匹克遗产的更广泛的社会学概念。这些至少应包括该赛事对东道国公共体育参与的影响。此外，除其他外，它们应包括国家和国际人民集体记忆的文化遗产。英国以及世界各地的大多数人都无法参加2012年伦敦奥运会。但是，尽管如此，许多人还是可以通过在电视上观看比赛来参加和“观看”奥运会，因此，他们很可能会记得一些游戏的运动亮点或新闻事件。媒体方面在构建事件方面具有重要的文化和社会意义，既对人们具有潜在的个人意义，又是历史和文化现实。

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  • 来源
    《Society》 |2008年第3期|p.285-290|共6页
  • 作者

    Maurice Roche;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Sociological Studies, University of Sheffield, Elmfield, Northumberland Road, Sheffield S10 2TU, UK;

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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 社会学;
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