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The Dynamics Of Globalisation: A Critical Approach

机译:全球化动力:一种批判性方法

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摘要

Economic globalisation occupies an increasingly crucial place in social science research and is central to the analysis of challenges of 21 st-century global society. Although neo-classical concepts, such as marginal utility, rational choice, perfect information of agents and the optimisation of economic results, are used to analyse the outcome of intense international mobility of capital and labour, no discussion is undertaken for the emerging new spatialisation of economic activities. This paper evolves as a critique of the dominant neo-liberal approach of economic globalisation, suggesting that the world economic system is characterised by unprecedented tensions, economic asymmetries and technological gaps between developed and developing nations. Identifying the ideological, political and economic logics that have driven the current version of economic globalisation, the paper presents three main findings. First, the timing and sequencing of economic globalisation depend on both external (to the state) and domestic variables. Second, it still remains a crucial issue for poorer countries, how to create the kinds of balanced regimes of knowledge and capital accumulation, while guaranteeing that income disparities remain within the limits of socially tolerable. Third, to overcome spatial and structural inequalities of economic globalisation, the world community should develop effective aid and risk-sharing mechanisms.
机译:经济全球化在社会科学研究中占有越来越重要的地位,对于21世纪全球社会的挑战分析至关重要。尽管使用了边际效用,理性选择,代理人的完美信息以及经济结果的优化等新古典概念来分析资本和劳动力的国际剧烈流动的结果,但并未讨论新兴的资本空间化问题。经济活动。本文的演变是对主流的新自由主义经济全球化方法的批评,这表明世界经济体系的特征是发达国家与发展中国家之间前所未有的紧张关系,经济不对称以及技术差距。找出驱动当前经济全球化版本的意识形态,政治和经济逻辑,本文提出了三个主要发现。首先,经济全球化的时机和顺序取决于(国家的)外部变量和国内变量。第二,对于贫穷国家来说,如何建立一种平衡的知识和资本积累制度,同时保证收入差距仍在社会可容忍的范围之内,仍然是一个至关重要的问题。第三,为克服经济全球化的空间和结构不平等,国际社会应发展有效的援助和风险分担机制。

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  • 来源
    《Society》 |2008年第3期|p.249-261|共13页
  • 作者单位

    Democritus University of Thrace, 3, Antigonidon Street, Thessaloniki, PC54630 Greece;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 社会学;
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