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首页> 外文期刊>Bulletin of the National Research Centre >Comparative Toxicity of Malathion and its Metabolite α-(O,O-Dimethyl Phosphorodithio) Propionic Acid Ethyl Ester Towards Mice
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Comparative Toxicity of Malathion and its Metabolite α-(O,O-Dimethyl Phosphorodithio) Propionic Acid Ethyl Ester Towards Mice

机译:马拉硫磷及其代谢物α-(O,O-二甲基磷二硫代)丙酸乙酯对小鼠的比较毒性

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摘要

The organophosphorus insecticide malathion (Ⅰ) and its metabolite α-(O, O-dimethyl phosphorodithio) propionic acid ethyl ester (Ⅱ) have been tested for their acute and subacute oral toxicity in mice. The oral LD_(50) values were determined to be 900 and 820 mg/kg, for malathion and its metabolite, respectively. Administration of both compounds to mice with one fifth and one tenth of their calculated oral LD_(50) for two weeks led to a significant depression of blood and brain cholinesterase activity in all treated groups. The maximum inhibition for brain cholinesterase activity (36-47%) and plasma (40-51%) was observed after 10 days of treatment. All treated mice returned to their normal statement after one week recovery period. Both compounds proved to have comparable toxicity towards mice.
机译:对有机磷杀虫剂马拉硫磷(Ⅰ)及其代谢产物α-(O,O-二甲基磷二硫)丙酸乙酯(Ⅱ)进行了小鼠急性和亚急性口服毒性试验。马拉硫磷及其代谢产物的口服LD_(50)值分别确定为900和820 mg / kg。两种化合物分别以其计算的口服LD_(50)的五分之一和十分之一给药于小鼠,导致所有治疗组的血液和脑胆碱酯酶活性均显着下降。治疗10天后,观察到对脑胆碱酯酶活性(36-47%)和血浆(40-51%)的最大抑制作用。一周的恢复期后,所有治疗的小鼠均恢复其正常状态。两种化合物都证明对小鼠具有可比的毒性。

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