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首页> 外文期刊>Bulletin of the National Research Centre >Passive Solar Design Approach For Youth Housing
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Passive Solar Design Approach For Youth Housing

机译：青年住房的被动太阳能设计方法

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Housing is a major glogal problem in most developing coumties. In Egypt, it has been one of the main concerns of the government for the last few decades. Several low cost housing strategies have been applied, however, environmental considerations in general and thermal comfort, in particular, have been partially neglected. Housing buildings were designed and implemented (in several hundreds of thousand units) without taking sufficient account of the climate and human comfort. Factors such as ventilation, opening sizes, shadings, orientation, .. etc. are not given enough importance. Accoringly, the dwelling units often have poor indoor climate, which affects comfort, health and efficiency. The paper evaluates the potential of inexpensive passive solar modifications in housing design, which contribute to improved living and environmental conditions. Consequently, a case study (of an Egyptian Governmental housing buliding) has been reevaluated and studied considering passive solar techniques. The energy efficiency of improvements were evaluated by means of computer simulations. It indicated the major efect of shading, night ventilation and wall construction details on improvement of the indoor climate of the building.
机译：在大多数发展中国家，住房是一个主要的全球性问题。在埃及，过去几十年来一直是政府的主要关切之一。已应用了几种低成本的住房策略，但是，总体上已考虑了环境因素，尤其是热舒适性。房屋建筑的设计和实施（成千上万个单位）没有充分考虑到气候和人类舒适度。诸如通风，开口尺寸，阴影，方向等因素并未给予足够的重视。因此，住宅单元的室内气候通常很差，从而影响了舒适性，健康性和效率。本文评估了在房屋设计中进行廉价的无源太阳能改造的潜力，这些改造有助于改善生活和环境条件。因此，重新考虑了案例研究（埃及政府住房建设），并考虑了被动太阳能技术。通过计算机仿真评估了改进的能源效率。它指出了遮阳，夜间通风和墙壁施工细节对改善建筑物室内气候的主要影响。

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