...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Australian journal of maritime & ocean affairs >The Quest to Combat the Illegal Fishing of 'White Gold' in the Southern Ocean
【24h】

The Quest to Combat the Illegal Fishing of 'White Gold' in the Southern Ocean

机译：打击在南大洋非法捕捞“白金”的任务

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

The Patagonian toothfish in the waters surrounding the Kerguelen, Crozet, Heard and McDonald Islands are under serious threat by the continued exploitation of illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing vessels. Some IUU fishing activities involve highly elaborate transnational crime operations that use front companies, fraudulent documentation, and corrupt port officials to smuggle illegal toothfish into ports around the world. The vessels often use active intelligence methods to obtain information about a state's enforcement efforts and exploit weaknesses in national and international fisheries law. To protect this rapidly declining resource, countries such as France and Australia that have Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) surrounding sub-Antarctic islands, have tightened controls over their domestic fisheries laws whilst simultaneously strengthened their operational enforcement capabilities. Both governments employ armed patrol vessels to provide surveillance and apprehend vessels operating illegally. In 2003 and 2007 Australia and France adopted a coordinated approach to surveillance and law enforcement operations by signing bilateral treaties. These agreements enable the exchange of information concerning the movements and related details of fishing vessels, cooperative surveillance activities and the establishment of a shared register of fishing vessels licensed to operate in French and Australian waters. Despite these measures, IUU fishing remains far from being eradicated. Both the domestic and bilateral treaty enforcement regime have been unable to fully address the transnational criminal nature of the problem. A multi-pronged approach needs to be adopted to control the international trade in toothfish and make the activity less attractive to those involved.
机译：由于对非法，不报告和不管制（IUU）捕鱼船的持续利用，在克格伦岛，克罗泽特岛，希尔德岛和麦当劳群岛周围水域中的巴塔哥尼亚牙鱼受到严重威胁。 IUU的一些捕捞活动涉及高度复杂的跨国犯罪活动，这些活动利用前线公司，欺诈性文件和腐败的港口官员将非法牙鱼偷运到世界各地的港口。船只经常使用主动情报方法来获取有关国家执法工作的信息，并利用国家和国际渔业法中的弱点。为了保护这一迅速下降的资源，法国和澳大利亚等在南极次群岛周围拥有专属经济区（EEZ）的国家，已经加强了对其国内渔业法律的控制，同时增强了其执行能力。两国政府都雇用武装巡逻船提供监视和逮捕非法行动的船只。 2003年和2007年，澳大利亚和法国签署了双边条约，对监视和执法行动采取了协调一致的方法。这些协定使人们能够就有关渔船的动向和有关细节，合作监视活动以及建立许可在法国和澳大利亚海域作业的渔船共享登记册进行信息交流。尽管采取了这些措施，但IUU捕鱼仍远未消除。国内和双边条约执行制度都未能充分解决该问题的跨国犯罪性质。需要采取多管齐下的方法来控制牙鱼的国际贸易，并使该活动对所涉人员的吸引力降低。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号