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首页> 外文期刊>Australian journal of maritime & ocean affairs >Solas obligations and the case of MV Moscow University
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Solas obligations and the case of MV Moscow University

机译：Solas义务和MV莫斯科大学案

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International law imposes certain obligations on ships at sea, including obligations regarding the treatment of detainees. The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 1974 (SOLAS), and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 (LOSC), oblige vessels to come to the rescue of seafarers in distress.' SOLAS makes an exception for naval vessels used only on government non commercial service, but those, too, are urged to comply.2 The International Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation (SUA) requires that persons taken into custody be guaranteed fair treatment in conformity with 'applicable provisions of international law, including international human rights law'.3 Further, SOLAS requires that persons, such as suspected pirates, who are detained and then released for whatever reason be returned to seaworthy vessels and/or safe conditions.4 While the full evidence is not publicly available, it would appear that actions taken by the Russian destroyer BPK Marshal Shaposhnikov after its rescue of the hijacked tanker MV Moscow University may constitute a serious violation of these obligations.
机译：国际法对海上船舶施加某些义务，包括有关被拘留者待遇的义务。 1974年《国际海上人命安全公约》（SOLAS）和1982年《联合国海洋法公约》（LOSC）要求船只救助遇险的海员。 SOLAS公约对仅用于政府非商业性服务的海军舰船规定了例外，但也应予以遵守。2《制止危害海上航行安全的非法行为的国际公约》（SUA）要求将其拘留确保遵守“国际法，包括国际人权法的适用条文”中的公平待遇。3此外，SOLAS要求将以任何理由被拘留然后释放的人（例如涉嫌海盗）交还给适航船只和/ 4虽然没有公开的完整证据，但看来俄罗斯驱逐舰BPK元帅Shaposhnikov在营救被劫持的MV莫斯科大学油轮后采取的行动可能严重违反了这些义务。

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