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首页> 外文期刊>Australian journal of maritime & ocean affairs >Defeating the U-boat: Inventing Antisubmarine Warfare
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Defeating the U-boat: Inventing Antisubmarine Warfare

机译：击败U艇：发明反潜战

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摘要

Trade by sea has always been vulnerable to attack and the first 'navies' were created to protect commercial shipping from 'pirates'. While piracy has existed for millennia, indeed for as long as man has gone to sea, and 'legal' piracy through privateering existed for about 700 years, any public memory of attacks on shipping nowadays would go back to the Battle of the Atlantic in World War Ⅱ. What was unique in the 20~(th) century was the conduct of a guerre de course (attacks on commerce) by Germany against the allies, but Britain in particular, during both world wars. More specifically, it was the use of the new capability - the submarine as the tool of choice used to conduct these attacks. This monograph provides a brief overview of the submarine into naval service, its eventual use in war, and the difficulties the British faced in trying to defeat it in World War Ⅰ.
机译：海上贸易一直很容易受到攻击，因此创建了第一批“海军”以保护商业运输不受“海盗”的侵害。尽管海盗活动已经存在了几千年，但实际上只要人类出海，而且通过私藏进行的“合法”海盗活动就存在了大约700年，如今，任何有关航运袭击的公开记忆都可以追溯到世界大西洋之战第二次世界大战。在20世纪，独特的是德国对盟国，特别是英国，在两次世界大战中都进行了有针对性的交易（对商业的攻击）。更具体地说，这是使用新功能-潜艇作为进行这些攻击的首选工具。该专着简要概述了潜艇入伍，在战争中的最终用途以及英国在第一次世界大战中击败该潜艇所面临的困难。

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