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首页> 外文期刊>Australian journal of maritime & ocean affairs >Energy transit states and maritime security in the Malacca Strait: the case of Singapore
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Energy transit states and maritime security in the Malacca Strait: the case of Singapore

机译：马六甲海峡的能源过境国与海上安全：以新加坡为例

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This paper critically evaluates the role that Singapore plays in regional maritime security in Southeast Asia. It demonstrates that although the Malacca Strait's littoral states notionally have a common interest in maritime security politics, competition as -well as cooperation has been a hallmark of Singapore's approach. To explain this, we offer a conceptual extension to the emerging scholarly literature on energy security: a typology for different types of energy transit state. Our analysis identifies Singapore as an enmeshed energy transit state, a role which imposes specific requirements on its security policy. Finally, we examine the key areas of threat perception, the protection of energy assets through defence policy and port rivalry, as well as Singaporean leadership roles in multilateral security initiatives. In so doing we argue that a typology of energy transit states which goes beyond a 'good-bad' dualism is potentially useful for helping us understand the behaviour of states in the Malacca Strait.
机译：本文批判性地评估了新加坡在东南亚区域海上安全中的作用。它表明，尽管马六甲海峡沿岸国家在海上安全政治上具有共同利益，但竞争以及合作一直是新加坡采取这种做法的标志。为了解释这一点，我们对新兴的能源安全学术文献提供了概念上的扩展：针对不同类型的能源传输状态的类型学。我们的分析将新加坡确定为一个陷入困境的能源过境国，这一角色对其新加坡的安全政策提出了具体要求。最后，我们研究了威胁感知的关键领域，通过国防政策和港口竞争来保护能源资产，以及新加坡在多边安全倡议中的领导作用。通过这样做，我们认为超越“好-坏”二元论的能量传递状态的类型学可能对帮助我们理解马六甲海峡国家的行为很有用。

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