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Issue introduction

机译:问题介绍

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摘要

Over the last 50 years there has been significant legal and policy developments in fisheries law, policy and governance. The evolution of modern international fisheries law and policy may be categorised into three phases of development: 1950s-1980s, the adoption of relevant Geneva Conventions and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (LOSC) where a broad framework was developed to address overexploitation of fisheries resources both in areas of jurisdiction and beyond; 1990s to early 2000, where post-LOSC fisheries-specific instruments have been negotiated to address gaps in the LOSC, such as the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Compliance Agreement, FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries, UN Fish Stocks Agreement, and four International Plans of Action; and late 2000 to the present, which is considered an era of implementation for international fisheries instruments.
机译:在过去的50年中,渔业法律,政策和治理方面的法律和政策有了重大发展。现代国际渔业法律和政策的演变可分为三个发展阶段:1950年代至1980年代,通过了相关的《日内瓦公约》和《联合国海洋法公约》(LOSC)。在管辖范围内和其他领域过度捕捞渔业资源;从1990年代到2000年初,针对LOSC后针对渔业的特定文书进行了谈判,以解决LOSC中的空白,例如粮食及农业组织(FAO)遵守协定,粮农组织负责任渔业行为守则,联合国鱼类种群协定以及四个国际行动计划;从2000年底到现在,这被认为是实施国际渔业文书的时代。

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