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Editorial: Twenty Years On

机译:社论:二十年

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摘要

The 16th November 2014 marked the twentieth anniversary of the entry into force of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (LOSC), described by one of its key negotiators as a comprehensive 'constitution for the oceans'. LOSC developed through the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS Ⅲ) over 8 years (1974-1982). UNCLOS Ⅲ, with an open-ended time frame and involved between 2000 and 3000 delegates representing 150 countries, for 585 days over 15 formal sessions as well as numerous inter-sessional meetings. The eight years of negotiations concluded with the convention open for signature but with key issues, particularly surrounding deep-seabed mining, however, remaining unresolved. It took another 12 years to achieve the required ratifications of 60 states for the convention entered into force. It was ongoing negotiations of a key implementing agreement to which Australian negotiators took a central role2 that provided the key to addressing concerns over deep-seabed mining.
机译:2014年11月16日是《联合国海洋法公约》生效二十周年,该公约的主要谈判者之一将其描述为全面的“海洋宪法”。 LOSC是通过8年(1974年至1982年)的第三次联合国海洋法会议(UNCLOSⅢ)开发的。 《第三次联合国海洋法公约》的时限不限,代表150个国家的2000至3000名代表参加了为期585天的15次正式会议以及许多闭会期间会议。八年的谈判以该公约开放供签署,但有一些关键问题,特别是围绕深海底采矿的关键问题尚未解决。该公约又花了12年时间才能达到批准60个州的要求。正在进行中的一项关键执行协议的谈判,澳大利亚谈判代表在其中发挥了核心作用2,为解决对深海采矿的担忧提供了关键。

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