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首页> 外文期刊>Australian journal of maritime & ocean affairs >Participation and representation in governing multiple-use marine ecosystems
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Participation and representation in governing multiple-use marine ecosystems

机译：参与和代表治理多用途海洋生态系统

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摘要

Stakeholder participation has become central to marine governance, a trend that is consistent with resource governance more broadly. Imperatives for increasing participation in marine governance reflect complex sociological trends, including population-driven change in coastal areas, increasing marine industry; climate-mediated changes in productivity; and decreasing trust in governing institutions. Despite this, marine governance research points to a paradox -efforts to increase participatory governance are leading towards decreasing legitimacy and low levels of trust in the governance system. This paper examines stakeholder perceptions of representation in the context of efforts to achieve effective participatory governance of a multiple-use marine commons: the D'Entrecasteaux-Huon Channel region in Tasmania, Australia. Political representation was found to be an essential component of stakeholders' assessment of the legitimacy of the governance of multiple-use marine systems. At the same time, representation was found to be a contradictory component that could not necessarily be settled by ideal type institutional rules for participation in governance. This paper suggests that rethinking how representation can be managed institutionally within the network context is warranted. It contributes to marine governance research by directly facing the complexity of representation in participatory initiatives, and signals a potential avenue for examining the challenges of participatory governance of shared marine systems.
机译：利益相关者的参与已成为海洋治理的中心，这一趋势与资源治理在更大范围内是一致的。加强参与海洋治理的必要性反映了复杂的社会学趋势，包括沿海地区人口驱动的变化，海洋产业的发展；气候介导的生产力变化；并减少对管理机构的信任。尽管如此，海洋治理研究指出了一个悖论，即增加参与性治理的努力正在导致合法性下降和对治理系统的信任度低。本文研究了利益相关者在实现有效利用多种海洋公域的参与式治理的背景下的代表观：澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚的D'Entrecasteaux-Huon海峡地区。发现政治代表权是利益相关者评估多用途海洋系统治理合法性的重要组成部分。同时，发现代表制是一个相互矛盾的组成部分，不一定能通过理想类型的参与治理的制度规则来解决。本文建议重新考虑如何在网络环境中进行制度管理是有必要的。它通过直接面对参与性倡议中代表的复杂性，为海洋治理研究做出了贡献，并为检验共享海洋系统的参与性治理的挑战提供了潜在的途径。

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  • 来源
    《Australian journal of maritime & ocean affairs》 |2018年第4期|263-279|共17页
  • 作者

    Maree Fudge;

  • 作者单位

    Centre for Marine Socioecology, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Australia;

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