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Sustainability assessment of government school buildings in Portugal

机译：葡萄牙政府学校建筑的可持续性评估

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An accepted design feature of passive buildings in the northern hemisphere has been to have small windows facing north and large windows facing the equator, in order to minimize losses on the north side while gaining solar heat on the south. Solar gains and daylight are key passive strategies to improve energy performance without incurring additional construction and operational costs. The purpose of this research was to investigate how sustainable traditional government school buildings that can be found all over Portugal are in terms of more efficient use of energy and materials through design solutions. The selected case study is a typical vernacular located in Covilha with cold winter and hot summer climate. The findings demonstrated that solar gains reduced the heating load in winter; however, the internal daylight level in the building was insufficient.
机译：北半球被动式建筑物的公认设计特征是，朝北的小窗户和向赤道的大窗户，以最大程度地减少北侧的损耗，而南侧则获得太阳能。太阳能获取和日光是提高能源绩效而不产生额外建设和运营成本的关键被动策略。这项研究的目的是调查通过设计解决方案可以更有效地利用能源和材料，从而在整个葡萄牙发现可持续的传统政府学校建筑物。所选案例研究是位于Covilha的典型乡土，冬季寒冷，夏季炎热。研究结果表明，太阳能的获取减少了冬季的热负荷。但是，建筑物的内部日光不足。

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