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Climatic potential for natural ventilation

机译:自然通风的气候潜力

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Naturally ventilated buildings have been widely adopted, because they may increase user satisfaction and well-being while reducing energy consumption due to heating ventilation and air conditioning systems. Analysis and simulation tools are required at different design stages to support the usage of natural ventilation. Three main levels of analysis/design are identified: climatic analysis, building/system design, and comfort assessment. Focusing on the first level of analysis, this paper proposes a methodology to evaluate the climatic potential for natural ventilation. The methodology does not address a particular ventilation strategy or system. It includes adaptive comfort models and introduces an approach that integrates humidity constraints. The methodology can be applied at the conceptual building design stage to orient designers by providing them with a benchmark for the proceeding design phases or as a tool to contrast different climates. Calculation examples are reported.
机译:天然通风的建筑物已被广泛采用,因为它们可以提高用户满意度和幸福感,同时减少由于采暖通风和空调系统而产生的能耗。在不同的设计阶段需要使用分析和仿真工具来支持自然通风的使用。确定了三个主要的分析/设计级别:气候分析,建筑/系统设计和舒适度评估。着重于第一级分析,本文提出了一种评估自然通风的气候潜力的方法。该方法论未解决特定的通风策略或系统。它包括自适应舒适度模型,并引入了一种集成湿度约束的方法。该方法可以在概念建筑设计阶段应用,通过为设计师提供进行中的设计阶段的基准或作为对比不同气候的工具来定向设计师。报告了计算示例。

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