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A framework for evaluating user involvement methods in architectural, engineering, and construction projects

机译:评估建筑,工程和建筑项目中用户参与方法的框架

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摘要

Architects can hardly evaluate and compare different user involvement methods and choose appropriate ones for their projects unless they have a framework that connects theoretical concepts of user involvement with practical methods. This paper seeks to develop such a framework that satisfies the following four characteristics: (1) architectural, engineering, and construction (AEC) project context; (2) direct mapping of the methods; (3) including virtual users as computational agents; and (4) the architect's perspective. This paper then reviews seven user involvement methods that are used in practice and classifies them using the framework. As a result, two challenges of existing methods are discovered under this framework: most methods in practice involve users indirectly, and the construction phase still lacks formalized user involvement methods. Thus, the use of virtual design and construction is proposed to address such challenges. This research contributes a framework that connects theories of user involvement with the practical methods to AEC projects.
机译:架构师很难评估和比较不同的用户参与方法,并为他们的项目选择合适的方法,除非他们有一个框架将用户参与的理论概念与实际方法联系起来。本文旨在开发一种满足以下四个特征的框架:(1)建筑,工程和建设(AEC)项目环境; (2)方法的直接映射; (3)包括虚拟用户作为计算代理; (4)建筑师的观点。然后,本文回顾了实践中使用的七种用户参与方法,并使用该框架对它们进行分类。结果,在此框架下发现了现有方法的两个挑战:实践中的大多数方法都间接涉及用户,而构建阶段仍缺乏正式的用户参与方法。因此,提出了使用虚拟设计和构造来解决这些挑战。这项研究提供了一个框架,该框架将用户参与理论与实际方法连接到AEC项目。

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