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首页> 外文期刊>Architectural science review >From medieval Cairo to modern Masdar City: lessons learned through a comparative study
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From medieval Cairo to modern Masdar City: lessons learned through a comparative study

机译：从中世纪的开罗到现代的马斯达尔城：通过比较研究吸取的教训

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Today, researchers of Arab urban centres will observe a few differences between Arab and Western cities. The Arab city is now westernized; this quality cannot protect it from the hot dominant climate, and obscures the architectural heritage acquired over centuries. Traditional Arab-Islamic urbanism has been ignored for decades, and Arab architects have been unwilling to revive traditional features or complying with the New Urbanism movement, which emerged in the early 1990s. This study reveals why the conventional urbanism of Arab-Islamic cities has been ignored, and investigates the potential of bringing it back to the modern metropolis by comparing medieval Cairo with contemporary Masdar City in Abu Dhabi. This paper will highlight the urban values inherited from the historic Arab-Islamic city, and the precautions that should be considered before reviving it. This research concludes that the traditional Arab city is rich with architectural and urban techniques that could be innovatively applied to contemporary municipalities. Present-day planners should learn from urban heritage, rather than dismissing it. When re-introducing old models, today's planners should focus on solving the paradox between the need for narrow, winding streets to maximize shade, and wide, straight streets to facilitate the movement of pedestrians and permeability. Architects should examine beforehand changes in sociocultural life based on feminism and concerns about public and private spaces.
机译：今天，阿拉伯城市中心的研究人员将观察到阿拉伯和西方城市之间的一些差异。阿拉伯城市现已西化；这种品质无法保护它免受炎热的主导气候的影响，并且掩盖了数百年来获得的建筑遗产。几十年来，传统的阿拉伯-伊斯兰城市主义一直被忽略，阿拉伯建筑师一直不愿恢复传统特征或遵守1990年代初出现的新城市主义运动。这项研究揭示了为什么忽略了阿拉伯伊斯兰城市的传统都市主义，并通过将中世纪的开罗与阿布扎比的当代马斯达尔城进行比较，研究了将阿拉伯都市带回现代大都市的潜力。本文将重点介绍从历史悠久的阿拉伯伊斯兰城市继承的城市价值，以及在复兴之前应考虑的预防措施。这项研究得出的结论是，传统的阿拉伯城市拥有丰富的建筑和城市技术，可以创新地应用于当代市政。现今的规划者应该向城市遗产学习，而不是摒弃它。当重新引入旧模型时，当今的规划者应着重解决以下矛盾：在狭窄，曲折的街道以最大化阴影的需求与在宽阔的直街道以促进行人流动和通透性之间的矛盾。建筑师应基于女权主义以及对公共和私人空间的关注，事先研究社会文化生活的变化。

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