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Assessment of the impact of window screens on indoor thermal comfort and energy efficiency in a naturally ventilated courtyard house

机译:在自然通风的四合院中评估窗纱对室内热舒适度和能源效率的影响

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摘要

The present paper assesses the contribution of window screens to the indoor thermal comfort in a vernacular courtyard house. The adaptive thermal comfort standard EN 15251 was adopted to carry out the evaluation of the case study which achieved accepted operative temperatures along the summer. The maximum indoor temperatures were reduced, in average of 5.5°C and 4.2°C below ambient for two different spaces. The window screens were then removed in the simulation model in TRNSYS, which resulted in increase of the indoor temperatures with an average of 2.4°C. The window screens were found to be efficient in reducing the cooling demand of 50% and 40% in two different spaces. However, considering the winter sun solstice, the absence of the window screens contributes to a slight increase of indoor temperature and hence decrease of the energy demand required for heating during winter time.
机译:本文评估了百叶窗对白话庭院房屋室内热舒适性的贡献。采用了自适应热舒适标准EN 15251进行了案例研究的评估,该案例在整个夏天达到了可接受的工作温度。室内的最高温度降低了,两个不同空间的平均温度分别比环境温度低5.5°C和4.2°C。然后在TRNSYS的仿真模型中移除了窗户玻璃,这导致室内温度平均升高了2.4°C。人们发现,在两个不同的空间中,百叶窗可有效减少50%和40%的制冷需求。但是,考虑到冬至,没有窗户玻璃有助于室内温度略有升高,从而降低了冬季供暖所需的能源需求。

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