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首页> 外文期刊>Architectural science review >A study of the impact of individual thermal control on user comfort in the workplace: Norwegian cellular vs. British open plan offices
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A study of the impact of individual thermal control on user comfort in the workplace: Norwegian cellular vs. British open plan offices

机译：单独的温度控制对工作场所用户舒适度的影响的研究：挪威蜂窝式与英国开放式办公室

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摘要

In modern offices, user control is being replaced by centrally operated thermal systems, and in Scandinavia, personal offices by open plan layouts. This study examined the impact of user control on thermal comfort and satisfaction. It compared a workplace, which was designed entirely based on individual control over the thermal environment, to an environment that limited thermal control was provided as a secondary option for fine-tuning: Norwegian cellular and British open plan offices. The Norwegian approach provided each user with control over a window, door, blinds, heating and cooling as the main thermal control system. In contrast, the British practice provided a uniform thermal environment with limited openable windows and blinds to refine the thermal environment for occupants seated around the perimeter of the building. Field studies of thermal comfort were applied to measure users' perception of thermal environment, empirical building performance and thermal control. The results showed a 30% higher satisfaction and 18% higher comfort level in the Norwegian offices compared to the British practices. However, the energy consumption of the Norwegian case studies was much higher compared to the British ones. A balance is required between energy efficiency and user thermal comfort in the workplace.
机译：在现代办公室中，用户控制已由集中供热系统取代，而在斯堪的纳维亚半岛，个人办公室已由开放式布局取代。这项研究检查了用户控制对热舒适度和满意度的影响。它将完全基于个人对热环境的控制而设计的工作场所与提供有限的热控制作为微调的第二选择的环境进行了比较：挪威蜂窝和英国开放式办公室。挪威的方法为每个用户提供了对窗户，门，百叶窗，供暖和制冷的控制，作为主要的热控制系统。相比之下，英国的做法提供了一个统一的热环境，有限的可打开的窗户和百叶窗为坐在建筑物周围的居民改善了热环境。热舒适性的现场研究用于测量用户对热环境，建筑物的经验性能和热控制的感知。结果表明，与英国的做法相比，挪威办事处的满意度提高了30％，舒适度提高了18％。但是，挪威案例研究的能耗比英国案例高得多。在工作场所中，能源效率和用户的热舒适度之间需要达到平衡。

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  • 来源
    《Architectural science review》 |2017年第1期|49-61|共13页
  • 作者

    Sally Shahzad; John Brennan; Dimitris Theodossopoulos; Ben Hughes; John Kaiser Calautit;

  • 作者单位

    Edinburgh School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Edinburgh College of Art, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH1 1JZ, UK,College of Engineering and Technology, University of Derby, DE22 3AW, UK;

    Edinburgh School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Edinburgh College of Art, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK;

    Edinburgh School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Edinburgh College of Art, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK;

    School of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK,Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK;

    School of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK,Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Thermal comfort; energy; individual control; personal office; open plan workplace;

    机译：热舒适性;能源;个人控制;个人办公室;开放式工作场所;

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