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High-Intensity Interval Training as an Efficacious Alternative to Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training for Adults with Prediabetes

机译:高强度间歇训练是成人前驱糖尿病成人中等强度连续训练的有效替代方法

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摘要

Aims. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) leads to improvements in various markers of cardiometabolic health but adherence to HIIT following a supervised laboratory intervention has yet to be tested. We compared self-report and objective measures of physical activity after one month of independent exercise in individuals with prediabetes who were randomized to HIIT (n = 15) or traditional moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT, n = 17). Method. After completing 10 sessions of supervised training participants were asked to perform HIIT or MICT three times per week for four weeks. Results. Individuals in HIIT (89 ± 11%) adhered to their prescribed protocol to a greater extent than individuals in MICT (71 ± 31%) as determined by training logs completed over one-month follow-up (P = 0.05, Cohen's d = 0.75). Minutes spent in vigorous physical activity per week measured by accelerometer were higher in HIIT (24 ± 18) as compared to MICT (11 ± 10) at one-month follow-up (P = 0.049, Cohen's d = 0.92). Cardiorespiratory fitness and systolic blood pressure assessed at one-month follow-up were equally improved (P's < 0.05). Conclusions. This study provides preliminary evidence that individuals with prediabetes can adhere to HIIT over the short-term and do so at a level that is greater than MICT.
机译:目的高强度间歇训练(HIIT)可以改善心脏代谢健康的各种指标,但在有监督的实验室干预下对HIIT的依从性尚待测试。我们比较了独立运动一个月后的糖尿病患者的自我报告和客观运动指标,这些患者被随机分为HIIT(n = 15)或传统中等强度连续训练(MICT,n = 17)。方法。在完成了10次有监督的培训后,要求参与者每周进行3次HIIT或MICT,持续4周。结果。 HIIT个体(89%±11%)的遵守情况要比MICT个体(71%±31%)的遵守程度更高,这是通过在一个月的随访中完成的训练记录确定的(P = 0.05,Cohen d = 0.75) )。在一个月的随访中,用加速度计测量的每周剧烈运动量在HIIT(24±±18)上高于MICT(11±±10)(P = 0.049,Cohen's d = 20.92)。在一个月的随访中评估的心脏呼吸适应性和收缩压得到同样改善(P's <0.05)。结论。这项研究提供了初步的证据,表明糖尿病前期患者可以在短期内坚持HIIT,并且其水平高于MICT。

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