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House dust mite-related respiratory allergies and probiotics: a narrative review

机译:屋尘螨相关的呼吸道过敏和益生菌:叙述性评论

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摘要

The socio-economic burden of allergic respiratory conditions on continental Europe is even higher than that of mainstream diseases, such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease, as allergic rhinitis alone accounts for billions of Euros in healthcare expenses across Europe. House dust mites (HDM) are one of the most common triggers behind allergic rhinitis and asthma. The role of probiotics in the treatment and prevention of some allergic conditions, such as atopic dermatitis, is already well recognized, whereas evidence about their efficacy in patients with respiratory allergies—while increasing—is still limited. Here the current evidence for the use of probiotics in patients with allergic rhinitis and/or asthma is discussed.
机译:欧洲大陆过敏性呼吸道疾病的社会经济负担甚至比糖尿病和心血管疾病等主流疾病的社会经济负担还要高,因为仅过敏性鼻炎就占了整个欧洲数十亿欧元的医疗费用。屋尘螨(HDM)是过敏性鼻炎和哮喘背后最常见的诱因之一。益生菌在治疗和预防某些过敏性疾病(如特应性皮炎)中的作用已广为人知,而有关其在呼吸道过敏患者中疗效的证据(尽管在不断增加)仍然有限。这里讨论了过敏性鼻炎和/或哮喘患者使用益生菌的最新证据。

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