通过分析现有消防产品的种类和应用现状以及老年人的视、听觉等感知特点,归纳总结出老年人使用消防产品时的真实需求,并以通用设计的原则和方法为基础,结合现有灭火器材进行设计.从灭火器的核心功能、造型特点、视觉表现这三个角度探讨出适用于老年人使用的产品.进一步改良了消防产品的设计,使其在产品分类上更加细化,为我国消防产品的改良设计提供了参考;有效地提高了老年人群体在火灾中的安全系数.%The types and application status of the existing fire protection products are analyzed. According to the classification and analysis of the sight and hearing characteristics of the elderly, the design requirements of the elderly when using the fire protection products are summarized. Based on the universal design principles and methods, combined with the specific case of fire extinguishers, this paper explores the improved design of fire extinguishers from the perspectives of the core functions, colors and experiences of fire extinguishers. It provides a reference for the improved design of fire protection products in our country to help the elderly to enhance their own safety factor in the fire.
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