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TRIBOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF WIND ENERGY POWER PLANTS

机译:风力发电厂的摩擦学方面

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This paper can be summarized as follows: 1. Using sustainable and renewable energy resources becomes more and more important. One possibility is the use of the energy content of blowing winds 2. Wind power plants with power output up to 5 MW can be built. They have rotor diameters of about 80 m and more, which are supported in roller bearings with diameters of 2 m and more, and need towers of 100 m height and more 3. The main components of wind power plants are the fundament, the tower, the nacelle or gondola containing the wind turbine consisting of the rotor, the gears and the generator 4. Frictional contacts are found in the gears and the bearings. There one can find ball, cylinder roller and tapered roller bearings, spur and worm gears 5. The operating conditions are characterised by vibrations, extreme speed and load changes, frequent and sudden load peaks, extreme environmental conditions and difficult maintenance procedure 6. The main lubricant types which are suitable are CLP Gear Oils, HLP Hydraulic Oils, High Performance Multi-Purpose Greases and Open Gear Lubricants 7. By the monitoring process, the condition of the machine elements and the changing properties of the lubricants can be evaluated 8. Online sensors for condition monitoring are helpful, if not necessary 9. In the paper CLP, HLP and HVLP oils are mentioned. In the DIN ISO standards minimum requirements for several oil typs are defined. The letter C stands for gear oils, the letter H for hydraulic oils. Letter L means that the oil contains oxidation and corrosion inhibitors, whereas P stands for extreme pressure additives. The letter V defines oils with a viscosity index of higher than 140.
机译:本文可归纳如下:1.利用可持续和可再生能源变得越来越重要。一种可能性是利用吹出的风2的能量含量。可以建造功率输出高达5 MW的风力发电厂。它们的转子直径约为80 m或更大,并由直径为2 m或更大的滚动轴承支撑,并且需要高度为100 m或更大的塔架3。风力发电厂的主要组件是基础,塔架,包含由转子,齿轮和发电机4组成的风力涡轮机的机舱或吊舱。在齿轮和轴承中发现摩擦接触。那里可以找到球,圆柱滚子和圆锥滚子轴承,正齿轮和蜗轮5。工作条件的特点是振动,极端速度和负载变化,频繁和突然的负载峰值,极端的环境条件和困难的维护程序6.主要合适的润滑剂类型为CLP齿轮油,HLP液压油,高性能多用途润滑脂和开式齿轮润滑剂7.通过​​监视过程,可以评估机器元件的状况和润滑剂的变化特性8.在线必要时,用于状态监测的传感器会有所帮助。9.在本文中,提到了CLP,HLP和HVLP油。在DIN ISO标准中,定义了几种机油的最低要求。字母C代表齿轮油,字母H代表液压油。字母L表示该油包含抗氧化剂和腐蚀抑制剂,而P代表极压添加剂。字母V定义了粘度指数高于140的油。

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