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The special events imager (SEI)

机译:特殊活动成像(SEI)

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摘要

The Special Events Imager (SEI) is a dual-purpose mission capable of meeting both scientific and operational goals. The scientific goals include detecting, monitoring, quantifying, and predicting transient events and short-term processes necessary to understand and predict the response of marine and terrestrial ecosystem dynamics to long-term climatic change. Operational goals include observation of regional scale weather phenomena, including hurricanes and mesoscale storms, with higher spatial and temporal resolution than currently available onboard the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES). The SEI instrument is a small, visible-band imager designed to be flown onboard GOES. The instrument will acquire multispectral, high spatial resolution (300 m) observations in the visible to near infrared spectrum (380-1000 nm) of regional (~300 km * 300 km) events with ~10 minute updates. Such rapid updates cannot be achieved with polar orbiting satellites, and will permit dynamic processes to be temporally resolved and studied. In particular, tidal aliasing of imagery from polar satellites can be assessed and possibly removed from imagery of the coastal ocean. The combined high spatial and temporal resolution will assist in hazard detection (floods, volcanoes, toxic blooms) and monitoring. In this paper, we provide a description of the SEI instrument including predicted performance for marine applications.
机译:特殊事件成像(SEI)是一种能够满足科学和运营目标的两用特派团。科学目标包括检测,监测,量化和预测瞬态事件和近期流程,以了解和预测海洋和陆地生态系统动态与长期气候变化的响应。业务目标包括观察区域规模天气现象,包括飓风和梅斯尺度风暴,其空间和时间分辨率高于地球静止运营环境卫星(GUES)的船上。 SEI仪器是一个小型,可见的带成像仪,旨在飞行船上。该仪器将获取多光谱,高空间分辨率(300米)的观察在可见光与〜10分钟更新区域(〜300公里* 300公里)的事件的近红外光谱(380-1000纳米)。这种快速更新无法通过极性轨道卫星实现,并且允许动态过程在时间上进行解决和研究。特别地,可以评估来自极地卫星的图像的潮汐混叠,并可能从沿海海洋的图像中取出。合并的高空间和时间分辨率将有助于危害检测(洪水,火山,有毒绽放)和监测。在本文中,我们提供了对SEI仪器的描述,包括用于海洋应用的预测性能。

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