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Sustainable Disaster Recovery Framework: Reducing the Community Vulnerabilities throughout the Redevelopment Process

机译:可持续灾难恢复框架:减少整个重建过程中的社区漏洞

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This paper presents a sustainable disaster recovery decision-making framework that meets the needs of the stakeholders in rebuilding damaged infrastructure while simultaneously decreasing the built environment's social, economic, and environmental vulnerabilities. Through utilizing agent-based modeling (ABM), the needs and preferences of the multi-sector stakeholders are integrated into the objectives of the modeled recovery agency. The proposed framework integrates well-established vulnerability indicators into the recovery agency's objective function to better guide the redevelopment process. Through utilizing an individual learning module, the model optimizes the post-disaster recovery strategies to decrease the vulnerabilities of the built environment throughout the recovery phase while increasing the overall recovery rate. The proposed model was tested on the post-Katrina recovery in Mississippi. In comparison to the actual recovery data and simulation scenarios, the proposed model provided higher recovery rates and elevated the built environment vulnerability status to achieve long-term sustainable disaster recovery.
机译:本文提出了一个可持续的灾难恢复决策框架,该框架可以满足利益相关者在重建受损基础设施方面的需求,同时减少建筑环境的社会,经济和环境脆弱性。通过使用基于代理的建模(ABM),将多部门利益相关者的需求和偏好整合到建模的恢复机构的目标中。拟议的框架将完善的漏洞指标整合到恢复机构的目标功能中,以更好地指导重建过程。通过利用单独的学习模块,该模型优化了灾后恢复策略,以减少整个恢复阶段中已建环境的脆弱性,同时提高总体恢复率。在密西西比州卡特里娜飓风之后的恢复过程中对提出的模型进行了测试。与实际的恢复数据和模拟方案相比,该模型提供了更高的恢复率并提高了建筑环境的脆弱性状态,从而实现了长期的可持续灾难恢复。

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