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Efficient multidimensional volume rendering

机译:高效的多维体渲染

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Abstract: In many medical fields, volume rendering is beneficial. For the effective surgery planning, interior objects as well as the surface must be rendered. However, direct volume rendering is computationally expensive and surface rendering cannot represent inside objects of the volume data. In addition, surface rendering has a disadvantage that the huge amount of generated polygons cannot be easily managed even on high-end graphics workstations. This paper presents a way of generating multi-planar imags efficiently. Multi-planar rendering consists of two parts, surface and cutting plane. To efficiently generate surface, our algorithm uses image- based rendering. Image-based rendering generates an image in constant time regardless of the complexity of the input scene. To speed up the performance, our algorithm uses intermediate image space instead of final image space. To reduce the space complexity , we use a new data structure that is based on delta-tree to represent volume. The algorithm was implemented on a Silicon Graphics Indigo 2 workstation with a single 195 MHz R10000 processor and 192MB Main Memory. For the experiments, we use 3 volume data sets, UNC head, engine and brain. Our algorithm takes 5-20 milliseconds to project reference images to the desired view. Including the warping time, 40 milliseconds are required to generate an image. !24
机译:摘要:在许多医学领域,体绘制是有益的。为了进行有效的手术计划,必须渲染内部对象以及表面。然而,直接体绘制在计算上是昂贵的,并且表面绘制不能表示体数据的内部对象。此外,表面渲染还有一个缺点,即即使在高端图形工作站上,也无法轻易管理大量生成的多边形。本文提出了一种有效生成多平面影像的方法。多平面渲染由两部分组成:曲面和切割平面。为了有效地生成表面,我们的算法使用了基于图像的渲染。无论输入场景的复杂度如何,基于图像的渲染都会在恒定时间内生成图像。为了提高性能,我们的算法使用中间图像空间而不是最终图像空间。为了降低空间复杂度,我们使用了一种基于增量树的新数据结构来表示体积。该算法是在带有单个195 MHz R10000处理器和192MB主内存的Silicon Graphics Indigo 2工作站上实现的。对于实验,我们使用3个体积数据集,UNC头,引擎和大脑。我们的算法需要5到20毫秒才能将参考图像投影到所需的视图。包括变形时间在内,生成图像需要40毫秒。 !24

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